Meeting documents

Cabinet
Wednesday, 1st December, 2004

BATH & NORTH EAST SOMERSET COUNCIL

Appendix 3

A REVIEW OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS

IN THE SOUTH & EAST BATH AREA

Combe Down CE VC Primary School

Freshford CE VC Primary School

St Martin's Garden Primary School

St Philip's CE VC Primary School

A Discussion Paper

Enquiries to:

Bruce Austen

School Organisation Manager

Education Service

Bath & North East Somerset

P O Box 25

Riverside

KEYNSHAM

BS31 1DN

Tel: 01225 395169 or e-mail: September to December 2004

Bruce_austen@bathnes.gov.uk

A REVIEW OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN THE SOUTH & EAST BATH AREA

1. WHY ARE WE REVIEWING THIS AREA?

1.1 All primary schools in Bath & North East Somerset are to be reviewed over the four years between September 2003 and July 2007. Each school will initially be reviewed alongside its partner schools in a geographical area. At the end of each Area Review elected Councillors may decide that some changes (school closures, new schools, enlarging schools etc.) appear to be necessary and initiate a further consultation process focussing on the school(s) affected. It is equally possible that Councillors may simply acknowledge that the pattern of school provision is working effectively and that no changes are required in the short or medium-term.

1.2 The process to be followed when undertaking an Area Review has been the subject of wide and lengthy consultation. It was finally approved by the School Organisation Committee (a body independent of the Council) on 22 July 2003.

1.3 A document entitled "The School Review Process" can be found on the Council website at: www.bathnes.gov.uk/Committee_Papers/OandSEYCL/EYCL021202/10SchoolReviewProcess.htm Paper copies are available on request.

1.4 The schools named below are considered in this Review.

Combe Down CE VC Primary School, Summer Lane

Freshford CE VC Primary School, Freshford

St Martin's Garden Primary School, Lympsham Green, Odd Down

St Philip's CE VC Primary School, Bloomfield Rise, Odd Down

2. INTRODUCTION

2.1 The first stage of the Review involves the gathering of information on the following:-

· current numbers on roll (September 2004)

· historical numbers on roll (1999-2003)

· anticipated numbers of children in the area (2005 and beyond)

· levels of recruitment against Standard Number / Planned Admission Number

· unit cost per pupil

· home addresses of pupils on roll

· level of surplus or deficit of places

· levels of educational achievement

· levels of educational deprivation and multiple deprivation in the ward in which the school is located (and more detailed information on the level of educational and economic deprivation amongst children at each school).

2.2 On 24 September 2004, a draft version of this document was circulated to the Headteacher of each school covered by the Review.

2.3 On 8 October 2004 a revised version containing amendments, clarifications of facts and some initial conclusions was issued to the Headteacher and Chair of Governors of each school covered by the Review, the Headteacher and Chair of Governors of the secondary schools serving Bath, senior officers of the Education Service, the Bath & Wells Diocesan Board of Education, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Clifton and Councillors representing the wards in which the schools are located. The document was also circulated to members of the Education, Youth, Culture & Leisure Overview & Scrutiny Panel in order to inform their discussions prior to the public meeting to be held on 4 November 2004.

3. School Organisation Plan

3.1 Each school has been assessed against policies, established through the School Organisation Plan, regarding school size. The School Organisation Plan states that;

· Infant and junior schools should be at least one form of entry and a maximum of three with a standard number between 30 and 90.

· No infant school should have 60 or fewer children on roll.

· No junior school should have 90 or fewer children on roll.

· Urban/suburban primary schools should be at least one form of entry and a maximum of two with a standard number between 30 and 60.

· No urban/suburban primary school should have fewer than 180 children on roll.

· The maximum desirable size for an all through primary school is 420 pupils.

3.2 At September 2004 all schools meet the criteria regarding planned admission number and size.

3.3 The School Organisation Plan agreed on July 22 2003 stated the following in relation to South & East Bath "The level of surplus places is fractionally above the desirable maximum. Almost 90% of (this) surplus exists in one school. A review prior to the commencement of the Foxhill scheme will take place and should identify options for reducing surplus to acceptable levels." In July 2004 an update of demographic information was published and this noted a deteriorating situation in terms of an increase in the percentage of unfilled places but noted that the vast majority of this surplus still existed within one school.

3.4 The School Organisation Plan agreed on 17 July 2001 stated that "the LEA's preferred option for school organisation at Key Stages 1 and 2 is all-through primary schools. This also includes the Foundation Stage in nursery and reception classes." All the schools covered by this Review are all-through primary schools, one of which operates a nursery class.

3.5 Of the four schools covered by this Review three are Church schools. Any changes in the area may result in a change in the proportion of denominational places in Bath & North East Somerset and if such changes reduced the proportion of denominational places this would require the support of the relevant Diocese, in this case the Diocese of Bath & Wells. At present, approximately 54% of primary school places in Bath & North East Somerset are in Church schools. In the South & Central Bath area the percentage is 68%.

3.6 All schools have also been assessed under the Authority's Asset Management Plan (AMP). The AMP is concerned with the Condition, Suitability and Sufficiency of schools. The Key Data sheets at the back of the document show the position at these schools in relation to the AMP headings.

4. The Context

4.1 A map showing the location of the schools is attached. An wide area map showing where pupils live is also attached. For legal reasons it is necessary to state that the maps have been reproduced from the Ordnance Survey with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown Copyright under License Number 100023334.

4.2 Population data from the Primary Care Trust shows the position at April 2003 in the wards in which these schools are located.

5 Levels of Educational Achievement

5.1 There are various measures of educational performance. Simple examination of headline results may not reveal the success (or otherwise) of a school.

5.2 Care must be taken when analysing results of small year groups and making comparisons with schools that are significantly different in size. In small schools one pupil can have a very marked effect on the percentage figures. OFSTED makes the following statement:

Care should be taken when analysing the results of small year groups and small schools. The effect of one additional pupil on, for example, a school percentage measure can be considerable, whereas in larger schools the effect will be less marked. This does not mean that analysing the performance of small cohorts is invalid. Rather it means that the findings from such analyses should be interpreted carefully, and may need to be augmented with other information or considered over more than one year.


6. Levels of Educational and Multiple Deprivation

In previous Reviews we have used data based on the Indices of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) 2000. This year the IMD have been updated. The data is broken down into areas much more specific than the previous method which relied on electoral ward. The data for Bath & North East Somerset is to be supplied during mid / late October and will be included in later versions of this paper.

7 Timescales and Consultation

7.1 The Overview & Scrutiny Panel held a public meeting to hear contributions from invited stakeholders. This took place on 4 November 2004 at the Guildhall, Bath at 5.30 p.m.

7.2 The document was further considered by the Overview & Scrutiny Panel (OSP) at its meeting on 15 November 2004.

7.3 A meeting for Bath & North East Somerset Councillors representing the relevant wards was arranged for 12 October.

7.4 The final paper will be considered by the Council Executive which meets at 10 a.m. on 1 December 2004 at the Guildhall, Bath.

KEY DATA

Numbers on Roll, Forecasts & Surplus Places (Sufficiency 1)

Level of Recruitment against Standard Number

Financial Information

Outstanding Planned Maintenance (Condition)

Site and Building Areas (Sufficiency 2)

Deprivation Data

Educational Standards

Suitability

Numbers on Roll, Forecasts & Surplus Places

School

Category

PAN

Sept 2004

Capacity

Sep 99

Actual

Sep 00

Actual

Sep 01

Actual

Sep 02

Actual

Sep 03

Actual

Average

NOR

99-03

Sep 04 Actual

Surplus Places

Sep 04

Surplus Places Forecast

Sept 07

Combe Down CE VC P

Controlled

56

392

340

370

376

377

382

369

396

0

 

Freshford CE VC P

Controlled

20

140

115

131

135

133

135

130

134

6

 

St Martin's Garden P

Community

60

399

386

344

309

302

311

330

298

101

 

St Philip's CE VC P

Controlled

47

327

336

339

336

329

312

330

306

21

 
                         

Totals

 

183

1258

1177

1184

1156

1141

1140

1159

1134

128

1085

Average

 

46

315

294

296

289

285

285

290

284

32

271

Notes

PAN means Planned Admission Number. This figure equates to the number of pupils the school must admit if demand exists. PAN has replaced Standard Number for admissions from September 2004.

Net Capacity is the physical capacity of the school and shows the number of places available. It is derived from a DfES formula.

Surplus places mean unfilled places. Not all unfilled places are surplus. The calculation of surplus places takes account only of those schools where the number of pupils is fewer than the number of places available. Shortfalls of places in schools are not counted.

The purpose of showing the average number on roll over the five years previous to 2004/05 is to ensure that an unusual variation in admissions in one year does not provide a distorted picture.

Forecast numbers for individual schools are not included. It can be seen that the total number on roll at September 2004 is 96% of that at September 1999. Forecasts indicate that by September 2007 the total number on roll will be 92% of the 1999 figure.

Population Data - South & East Bath

Ward

Age 0

Age 1

Age 2

Age 3

Age 4

Age 5

Bathavon South

23

29

20

34

27

28

Combe Down

54

57

65

66

61

74

Odd Down

54

59

52

62

55

64

Total

131

145

137

162

143

166

Source : B&NES Primary Care Trust

Data valid as at April 2003

The numbers of children in the area has fallen very slightly. There is no reason to believe that the number of unfilled places and the position regarding unfilled places will worsen significantly as a result of this fall in the birth rate.

Levels of Recruitment against Standard Number / Planned Admission Number

School

 

1999

   

2000

   

2001

   

2002

   

2003

   

2004

 

Average

 

SN

Intake

%

SN

Intake

%

SN

Intake

%

SN

Intake

%

SN

Intake

%

PAN

Intake

%

% of SN

Combe Down CE VC P

40

36

90

54

55

102

54

55

102

54

55

 

54

54

100

56

60

107

101

Freshford CE VC P

20

18

90

20

20

100

20

20

100

20

18

 

20

20

100

20

17

85

94

St Martin's Garden P

60

52

87

60

51

85

60

41

68

60

27

 

60

35

58

60

42

70

69

St Philip's CE VC P

50

47

94

50

51

102

50

50

100

50

47

 

50

31

62

47

29

62

86

                                       

Total

170

153

90

184

177

96

184

166

90

184

147

80

184

140

76

183

148

80

 
                                       

Notes

Levels of recruitment are shown as percentages as changes to Standard Number were implemented at several schools

over the period September 1997 to September 2002. This was often as a result of the infant class size legislation.

Standard Number (SN) has been abolished from September 2004 and replaced by Planned Admission Number (PAN)

Financial Information

School

Formula

Allocation

CPN

(FTE)

Formula Allocation

per FTE

Pupil

OTHER

FUNDING

 

Other Funding

Total

Other funding per FTE pupil

Total Funding

Total Funding per FTE pupil

       

Standards Fund

Standards Grant

Devolved Capital

       
                     

Combe Down CE VC P

748,969

384

1,950

42,947

31,779

         

Freshford CE VC P

320,637

138

2,323

29,164

20,000

         

St Martin's P

651,417

280

2,326

47,097

30,000

         

St Philip's CE VC P

622,683

306

2,035

43,929

31,103

         
                     

Totals

2,343,706

1108

 

163,137

112,882

         

Area Average

585,927

277

2,115

40,784

28,221

         

Notes

CPN means Composite Pupil Number. This is the number of pupils for which a school receives funding. It is based on 5/12 of actual number on roll at January each year plus 7/12 from the estimated September number on roll.

* Schools marked with an asterisk operate an LEA nursery. Figures shown EXCLUDE funding for these Nursery classes. St Martin's Garden Primary also operates a designated special needs provision. Figures shown EXCLUDE funding for this centre.

PLEASE NOTE THAT THE ABOVE FIGURES HAVE BEEN ADJUSTED IN LIGHT OF ACTUAL NUMBERS ON ROLL AT SEPTEMBER 2004.

Outstanding Planned Maintenance

School

Category

Outstanding Planned Maintenance

OPM per head

Based on average NOR

   

(OPM)

97-02

       

Combe Down CE VC Primary

Controlled

49,100

133

Freshford CE VC Primary

Controlled

130,000

1000

St Martin's Garden Primary

Community

259,000

785

St Philip's CE VC Primary

Controlled

108,500

328

       

Totals

 

546,600

 
       

Notes

The figures showing the total costs of outstanding planned maintenance show only those works which are regarded as Urgent or Essential.

DfES and Property Services define Urgent as `Work that will prevent immediate closure of premises, and/or address an immediate high risk to the health and safety of occupants and/or remedy a serious breach of legislation'

Essential is defined as `Work required within two years that will prevent serious deterioration of the fabric or services and/or address a medium risk to the health and safety of occupants and/or remedy a less serious breach of legislation'

Precise details of the works required to each school are not published but have been supplied to each school as per the recommendation of the Overview & Scrutiny Panel.

Site & Building Areas

School

Category

% of recommended site area

% of recommended building area

% of REQUIRED

Team Games Playing Field

         

Combe Down CE VC P

Controlled

45

64

0

Freshford CE VC P

Controlled

29

64

0

St Martin's P

Community

194

174

205

St Philip's CE VC P

Controlled

64

125

90

         
         

Notes

An assessment of these areas forms part of the Sufficiency element of the Asset Management Plan.

Building Bulletin 82 (BB82) `Area Guidelines for Schools' is a DfES guidance document which indicates total site and building areas required. Figures take account of the size of school and the age range covered. BB82 is in the process of being revised.

A site or building which is too small will make management of the school more problematic. A site or building that is oversized will require more resources in order to maintain it. Such resources will come from the school budget and thus leave less to allocate to direct delivery of the curriculum.

Levels of Educational and Social Deprivation

School

Category

Ward

Ward

Score

Educational

Ward

Score

Child

AWAITING DATA ON IMD 2004 AND FROM FISCHER FAMILY TRUST

   

Educational

Deprivation

Deprivation

School Level

Child

Poverty

Poverty

School Level

             
             
             
             

Combe Down CE VC Primary

Controlled

Combe Down

8015

5

2399

68

Freshford CE VC Primary

Controlled

Bathavon South

5994

3

6269

11

St Martin's Garden Primary

Community

Lyncombe

4173

47

7036

83

St Philip's CE VC Primary

Controlled

Odd Down

Unavailable

84

Unavailable

88

             

Notes

These figures are taken from the Indices of Multiple Deprivation published by the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister in 2000 and should be treated with extreme caution. Data produced in 2004 is generally regarded as of much greater value but is not yet available in a form that can be used during the Review. The school level data is taken from information provided by the Finance Team in the Education Service. Once again this should be treated with caution.

Data regarding Odd Down ward is unavailable as the Indices 2000 relied upon data gathered prior to the establishment of the ward.

Educational Standards 2004

School

KS1 % of children Level 2c

 

Key Stage 2

 
         

% Level 4

 
 

Reading

Writing

Maths

English

Maths

Science

Combe Down CE VC P

83

80

98

86

86

93

Freshford CE VC P

100

100

100

88

75

100

St Martin's P

68

50

73

66

69

90

St Philip's CE VC P

94

100

100

77

71

81

             

LEA Average

87

85

93

81

80

89

National Average

84

81

90

75

73

87

Data provided by Bath & North East Somerset Performance Data Unit

Pupil Locations September 2003 - Wide Area View (2004 DATA IS NOT YET AVAILABLE)

SUITABILITY ASSESSMENTS

In conjunction with sufficiency and condition assessments, suitability assessments help in the targeting of resources where they can have the greatest effect in raising standards and maximising value for money. The assessments help in identifying the educational impact of any deficiencies in accommodation, may identify a need for additional accommodation or improvements to existing accommodation.

The definitions below will assist readers in assessing the scale of the suitability problems faced by the schools within this Review.

Readers are reminded that the issues identified by the Suitability Assessments represent

the findings of work undertaken during the Autumn Term 2002-03. They reflect the position at each school on the day of the assessment. An update of the assessments will not be undertaken until the Autumn Term 2004-05.

Each school received a copy of their Assessment and Headteachers were invited to comment on the findings. The issues identified below represent the agreed suitability issues facing the school at the time of the Assessment.

Category A - Unable to teach curriculum.

This is most likely to be associated with numbers and types of teaching spaces available. There

should be enough appropriate spaces to accommodate all pupils for the whole of the curriculum

Category B - Teaching methods inhibited. Unsuitability of spaces may mean that schools' preferred teaching methods are inhibited. This may be associated with numbers and types of teaching spaces, or with the size and other aspects of spaces

Category C - Management or organisation of school affected adversely.

Unsuitability of spaces and/or the way they relate to each other may affect the organisation or management of the school

Category D - Pupil or staff morale or pupil behaviour affected adversely.

Unsuitability of spaces may affect pupil or staff morale or pupil behaviour.

School Name

COMBE DOWN

       
       

Area

Existing Spaces

Optimum Spaces

Notes

General Teaching

14

13

INCLUDES SPACE 55 (34M2)

IT

1

DISCOUNT USE OF SPACE 2

SEN/Group

1

1

Hall

1

1

Library

1

DISCOUNT USE OF SPACE 2

Group (other)

1

Staff & Admin Spaces

Playing Fields

Car Parking

Other Spaces

2

MUSIC PRACTICE

       

Teaching Spaces

18

19

 

School Name

FRESHFORD

       
       

Area

Existing Spaces

Optimum Spaces

Notes

General Teaching

5

5

IT

1

SEN/Group

1

Hall

1

1

UNDERSIZED/POOR ENVIRONMENT

Library

1

1

INADEQUATE NATURAL LIGHT

Group (other)

2

1

DAMP

Staff & Admin Spaces

Playing Fields

Car Parking

Other Spaces

       

Teaching Spaces

12

10

 

School Name

ST MARTINS GARDEN

       
       

Area

Existing Spaces

Optimum Spaces

Notes

General Teaching

14

13

IT

1

1

SEN/Group

1

Hall

2

1

Library

1

1

NO FIRE DOOR

Group (other)

1

Staff & Admin Spaces

Playing Fields

Car Parking

Other Spaces

1

MU. PRACT. UNHEATED SPACE

       

Teaching Spaces

20

19

 

School Name

ST PHILIPS

       
       

Area

Existing Spaces

Optimum Spaces

Notes

General Teaching

11

11

UNDERSIZED/OVERHEATING

IT

1

1

OVERHEATING

SEN/Group

1

1

Hall

1

1

Library

2

1

Group (other)

1

1

Staff & Admin Spaces

Playing Fields

Car Parking

Other Spaces

1

       

Teaching Spaces

20

17

 

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

Aims and Objectives

The aims of the Review are to:

· Maintain and improve educational standards

· Maximise the use of existing resources (land, buildings and funding)

· Increase access to high quality facilities for children, staff and the community

· Make the choice of a local school the natural and easy choice for parents

Combe Down CE VC Primary School and Freshford CE VC Primary School are both almost full. Educational outcomes are above the LEA and national average across both Key Stages. A major project to remodel Freshford was completed in 2001 and significant capital investment has been made at Combe Down in order to remove temporary buildings and provide a new school hall. The total absence of a playing field for either school is a concern but, in the case of Combe Down, no prospect exists to create such a space. An allocation in the Deposit Local Plan has been made for a playing field at Freshford although there are differences of view as to whether this allocation should be maintained or replaced by another potential site. No funding exists to provide a playing field for Freshford CE Primary School.

No organisational changes are recommended at either of these schools.

St Martin's Garden Primary School exists as a result of an amalgamation of Fosseway Infant and Fosseway Junior schools which took effect in September 2000. The amalgamation arose as a result of the clear understanding of both Governing Bodies that the future could best be secured by coming together as a single school. Falling birth rates and the reduction in pupil numbers at St Martin's Garden Primary continues to exercise the Governors and the Authority. A planned reduction in capacity at this school is necessary in order to remove surplus places. The intake levels at the school have fallen markedly over the last few years. The potential to reduce the school capacity to 210 places should be examined during this Review.

Similarly, St Philip's CE VC Primary School has experienced falls in the level of intake. Examination of the potential to reduce capacity at this school to 210 places should be undertaken during this Review but it needs to be borne in mind that it is necessary to maintain some unfilled places in an area to allow flexibility and for occasional admissions outside the normal admissions timescale.

Another issue affecting this Review is the potential relocation of St John's Catholic Primary School to a site within the area. A final decision on site selection is due to be taken on 15th December 2004.